Relationship between Sun & Saturn

Sun - known to be Atmakarakan   Saturn - known to be Karmakarakan

Let us understand what is Atma & Karma?

Atma - Ability to see life in things. Means, all things, items, people, creatures, animals, are from the same substance and we are not superior or inferior. This leads to the understanding of treating everything, everyone at ease and par. This is the greatest level of maturity. If the individual happen to be in this state, then, his focus with the environment & nature, would change, to bring better ease and peace, for the self and others. On this basis, he will end-up, demonstrating better administrative abilities and skills.

Karma - means Activities. An Individual, who does work, on any form, either visible, or invisible, either physical or mental, either social or emotional, are known to be representatives of Karma. Based on the nature of the activities, whoever involved in activities / karma, will end-up, having the feeling as that the individual is superior / inferior than the others. The edge/difference in feelings, emotions, thinkings are known to be EGO. In nutshell, ability to see difference from others.

To balance between Atma & Karma, we need to dedicate, all the outcomes, out of Karmic activities, to almighty, in the form of 'Arpanam'(i.e. Krishnarpanam, Sivaarpanam). This is crux shown in Bhagavath Geetha as, 'Do your Duty, do not worry about Results'.

Based on this understanding of Atmic & Karmic characteristics, we need to accept, that they do not become, PEAK or WEAK, at the same positions. On this reference only, SUN is peak at Mesham and Weak at Thulam. Similarly, Saturn is peak at Thulam and weak at Mesham.